Mu myaka yashize, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwibikenerwa kwisi ku myenda idoda buri gihe byari hejuru yiterambere ryubukungu bwisi.Isi yoseumusaruro udodayibanda cyane muri Amerika, bingana na 41% byisi yose, Uburayi bwiburengerazuba bugizwe na 30%, Ubuyapani kuri 8%, Ubushinwa kuri 3.5% naho utundi turere 17.5%.Mubikorwa byanyuma-bikoreshwa mubudodo, ibicuruzwa byangiza isuku (cyane cyane impuzu) bigenda byiyongera cyane, kandi imyenda yubuvuzi, imyenda yimodoka, inkweto zinkweto hamwe namasoko yimpu yubukorikori nabyo birerekana iterambere rishya kandi ryihuse.
Imashini idakora imyendaagaburirwa na federasiyo yohereza ifu (colloid cyangwa fluid) kuri hopper hejuru yimashini ipakira, umuvuduko wo kumenyekanisha ugenzurwa nigikoresho cyo gufotora amashanyarazi, umuzingo wimpapuro zifunga (cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira) utwarwa nuyobora kandi ukamenyekanisha kuri cola yahoze, igoramye hanyuma igashyirwa ku kashe ndende kugira ngo ihinduke silinderi, ibikoresho birahita bipimwa bikuzuzwa mu mufuka wakozwe, kandi kashe ya horizontal ikurura rimwe na rimwe silinderi yimifuka mugihe kashe yubushyuhe yaciwe.Ibikoresho birahita bipimwa bikuzuzwa mumufuka.
Ibikorwa byinshi byingenzi byuburyo bwo gukora imifuka
Igikorwa cyo gukora imifuka muri rusange gifite ibikorwa byinshi byingenzi
Igikorwa cyo gukora imifuka muri rusange gifite imirimo yingenzi, harimo kugaburira ibikoresho, gufunga, gukata no gutekera.
Mugice cyo kugaburira, firime yoroheje yo gupakira igaburirwa na rollers ntigenzurwa na roller yo kugaburira.Ibikoresho byo kugaburira bikoreshwa mukwimura firime mumashini kugirango ikore ibikorwa wifuza.Kugaburira muri rusange ni ibikorwa rimwe na rimwe, nko gufunga, gukata, n'ibindi bikorwa bibaho mugihe cyo gukuramo inda.Imibyinire yababyinnyi ikoreshwa mugukomeza guhagarika umutima kuri firime.Kugaburira no kubyina ibyingenzi birakenewe kugirango habeho impagarara no kugaburira neza.
Mu gice cyo gufunga, ubushyuhe bugenzurwa nubushyuhe bwimurwa kugirango bukore kuri firime mugihe runaka kugirango ushireho neza ibikoresho.Ubushyuhe bwa kashe hamwe nuburebure bwigihe biratandukana muburyo bwibintu kandi bigomba kuba bihamye kumuvuduko wimashini zitandukanye.Ibikoresho byo gufunga kashe hamwe nimiterere yimashini bijyana nayo bitewe nubwoko bwa kashe igaragara muri gahunda yimifuka.Mubikorwa byinshi byimashini, inzira yo gufunga iherekejwe no gutema, kandi ibikorwa byombi bikorwa nyuma yo kugaburira.
Mugihe cyo gukata no gutekera, ibikorwa nko gufunga bisanzwe bikorwa mugihe kitari ibiryo byimashini.Bisa nuburyo bwo gufunga, ibikorwa byo gukata no gupakira nabyo bigena uburyo bwiza bwimashini.Usibye iyi mikorere yibanze, imikorere yibikorwa byinyongera nka zipper, imifuka isobekeranye, imifuka ya tote, kashe idashobora kwangirika, spouting, gufata amakamba, nibindi bishobora guterwa nigishushanyo mbonera.Ibikoresho bifatanye kumashini shingiro bikora ibikorwa byinyongera.