Ubu inyubako nyinshi zirimo gukoresha ibyuma byamabara ya tile igisenge, imashini yamabara yicyuma ifite igipande kimwe na sandwich.Abantu bamwe bavuga ko icyuma kimwe cyamabara yicyuma kiyobora abantu mubihe byizuba, bikaba bishyushye cyane kubantu.Ntabwo ikingiwe mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi hakonje cyane.Nubwo yaba ikozwe mu bicurane, ntabwo ari byiza.Mubyukuri, gukoresha ibara rimwe ryamabara yicyuma kanda mugihe cyizuba bizagira uburyo bworoshye bwo gukonja.

Reba ingingo zikurikira:

(1) kugirango byorohereze imikorere no kuyitaho, nyamuneka urenze 50cm uvuye kurukuta.

(2) hanyuma uhindure neza: imashini yimashini igomba kuringanizwa kugirango ikomeze neza.

(3) Icya kabiri, ibintu bikurikira nibyingenzi mugushiraho umusingi: imbaraga zigomba kuba zishobora gukurikira uburemere bwimashini;Ubuso bwibanze bugomba kuba buringaniye

(4) gushiraho ibikoresho by'ibyuma byamabara (reba amabwiriza)

(5) amaherezo, ahantu hamwe n'amashanyarazi meza

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutunganya ibyuma byamabara yibikoresho nibikoresho: binyuze mubwoko bwihishe.Binyuze muburyo bwo gukosora nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugushiraho ibikoresho byibyuma byamabara hejuru kurukuta no kurukuta, ni ukuvuga, isahani yamabara yashyizwe kumurongo (nka purlin) hamwe no kwikubita agashyi cyangwa imirongo.Tekinoroji yubwubatsi hamwe nibikorwa byibikoresho byo gukanda ibyuma
Ubwa mbere, hari inzira ebyiri zo gukosora iyinjizwamo ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi: binyuze mubwoko bwihishe.Kwinjira gukosorwa nuburyo busanzwe bwo gushiraho ibikoresho byibyuma byo hejuru yinzu no kurukuta, ni ugukoresha imashini yo kwikuramo cyangwa imirongo kugirango ukosore ibyapa byamabara kumurongo (nka purlins).Kwinjira gukosorwa bigabanijwemo ibyerekezo byo gukosora, gukosora imiraba cyangwa guhuza kwabo.Gukosora guhisha byihuta byihishwa nuburyo bukosora uburyo budasanzwe bwihuta buhujwe nicyapa cyibara ryihishe gishyirwa kumurongo (nka purlin) mbere, kandi imbavu nyamukuru yibibabi byamabara hamwe nimbavu yo hagati yibihishe byinyo. , isanzwe ikoreshwa mugushiraho igisenge.

Icya kabiri, kuruhande no kurangiza kumurongo wibara.Mugihe ushyizeho isahani yicyuma, umupaka wuruhande ugomba gushyirwa neza kumasahani yabanjirije hanyuma ugashyirwa hamwe nicyuma cyabanjirije kugeza impande zombi zicyuma.Uburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika nugufatisha ibyuma byuzuyemo ibyuma hamwe na pliers.

Icya gatatu, mumajyepfo, ikibaho cyamabara gisanzwe gikozwe nkibara rimwe.Kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwimirasire yizuba bwinjira mumyubakire, mugihe ushyiraho igisenge, urwego rushobora gushyirwaho murwego rwo hejuru.Hariho uburyo bworoshye cyane, bwubukungu kandi bukora neza, ni ukuvuga, mbere yo gushyiraho icyuma cyo hejuru yicyuma, purlin cyangwa slat bitwikiriwe na firime ebyiri zerekana ibintu, bishobora no gukoreshwa nko kwigunga kugirango bigabanye ubumwe.Niba ubujyakuzimu bwa firime hagati yinkunga yemerewe kugera kuri 50-75mm, ikirere cyumuyaga hagati ya firime hamwe nigisenge kizakomeza kunoza ubushyuhe.

Icya kane, guhitamo kwikinisha.Mugihe uhitamo imigozi ikosora, ibice byo gutunganya bizatoranywa ukurikije ubuzima bwa serivise yimiterere, kandi hitabwa cyane cyane niba ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bitwikiriye bihuye nibice byagenwe bikosorwa.Muri icyo gihe, ubunini bwibyuma bya purlin ntibushobora kurenza ubushobozi bwo gucukura bwa screw.Imiyoboro iboneka muri iki gihe irashobora kugira imitwe ya pulasitike, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga cyangwa igashyirwaho igipangu kidasanzwe kiramba.Mubyongeyeho, usibye imigozi yo gukosora snap, izindi screw zose zitangwa hamwe nogeshe amazi adakoreshwa mumazi, hamwe nogukaraba bidasanzwe bihuye kumatara hamwe numuvuduko udasanzwe wumuyaga.

Icya gatanu, biroroshye kumenya kwishyiriraho ibyuma byerekana amabara - isahani yamabara, kandi kuvura ibintu bimwe na bimwe ni ngombwa.Kubisate by'ibisenge by'ibisenge, isahani y'amabara igomba gufungwa hejuru yinzu no gutega amatwi kugirango amazi yimvura atinjira hejuru yinzu.Kuruhande rwigisenge, isahani yinyuma yinzu irashobora kuzinga chassis hagati yimbavu zanyuma zicyuma hamwe nigikoresho cyo gufunga impande.Ikoreshwa kumpera yo hejuru yibyuma byose hejuru yicyuma gifite umusozi uri munsi ya 1/2 (250) kugirango amazi atwarwa numuyaga munsi yumuriro cyangwa isahani ntizinjira mumazu.
Icya gatandatu, mugushushanya inyubako nini nini nini-nini yinganda, kugirango habeho umucyo uhagije, imikandara yo kumurika akenshi iba ikozwe, mubisanzwe itunganijwe hagati ya buri cyerekezo.Nubwo igenamigambi ryamatara ryongera urumuri, byongera kandi ubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba hamwe nubushyuhe mu nyubako.