Nikiimashini ya ogisijeni?Nkuko izina ribivuga, imashini ya ogisijeni ni imashini ikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu nyinshi za ogisijeni.Irashobora gukoresha molekile ya elegitoronike yumubiri hamwe na tekinoroji ya desorption kugirango ikore ogisijeni, imashini za ogisijeni zikoreshwa mubuvuzi, bakunze kwita ogisijeni.
Muri rusange, imashini ya ogisijeni irashobora kugabanya hypoxia physiologique na hypoxia yibidukikije.Ku ruhande rumwe, birakwiriye ku barwayi bafite indwara z'ubuhumekero, nka bronchite, umusonga, bronchite, emphysema, n'ibindi, ndetse no ku barwayi bafite indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, nk'indwara z'umutima, indwara z'umutima, hypertension, n'ibindi. kurundi ruhande, kubantu barwaye hypoxia yo murwego rwo hejuru kandi bakunda guhura na hypoxia, imashini ya ogisijeni nayo irakoreshwa.Mu gutabara byihutirwa, imashini za ogisijeni nazo zigira uruhare runini.
Abarwayi barashobora kunonosora mu buryo butaziguye amaraso ya ogisijeni binyuze mu guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni, bikagabanya neza ibimenyetso bya hypoxia.Ubuvuzi bwa Oxygene bugira ingaruka zo kugabanya ibimenyetso bya hypoxique mugihe gikwiye, gukosora hypoxia, no kugabanya indwara ziterwa na hypoxia yibidukikije.Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko kuvura ogisijeni ari umugereka gusa wo gukosora hypoxia;ntishobora gukemura intandaro ya hypoxia.
Ni uruhe ruhare rero ruhumeka iyo wunvise uruhare rwaimashini ya ogisijeni?
Ventilator irashobora kubanza kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri, ibyuma bidahumeka hamwe na ventilateur invasive, bigabanijwe ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza umwuka, kandi ibyo dukoresha mubuvuzi bwo murugo ntabwo bihumeka bihumeka binyuze mumasuka yumuyaga.
Mu kuvura urugo, umuyaga udahumeka ukoreshwa cyane cyane mubwoko bubiri bw'abarwayi, umwe ni abarwayi ba apnea basinziriye, ushobora gufasha abarwayi gukingura umwuka uhumeka utanga igitutu cyiza cyo kunoza inzitizi, bityo kwiyongera kwa ogisijeni no kunoza ibimenyetso kubura ogisijeni nijoro;ubundi bwoko bw'abarwayi muri rusange ni kunanirwa kw'ibihaha nk'abarwayi bafite indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha, zishobora gufasha abarwayi kurangiza inzira yo guhumeka no guhumeka bashiraho igitutu cyo guhumeka no guhumeka kugirango umubiri uhumeke.Ubundi bwoko bw'abarwayi ni abarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo kunanirwa kw'ibihaha nk'indwara idakira.
Nkuko twabivuze haruguru, bombi bafite inshingano zabo zo gukina, kandi inshingano bakina ziratandukanye cyane.Umuyaga uhuha umwuka mu mubiri, ufasha kandi ugasimbuza umwuka wumurwayi, kandi nubwo ari imfashanyo nziza yo guhumeka, ntabwo uzamura urugero rwa ogisijeni hamwe nububiko bwa ogisijeni mumaraso mugihe gikwiye.
Oxygene yibanzeirashobora kuzuza iyi nenge.Imyunyungugu ya Oxygene ni nk'icyuma gisobanutse neza, gushungura ogisijeni mu kirere, kuyisukura hanyuma ikayiha umurwayi, ikagira uruhare mu kuzamura ibura rya ogisijeni, igakomeza umubiri wa ogisijeni mu maraso mu buzima bwiza, hanyuma igatera imbere ubushobozi bwumubiri bwumubiri nubudahangarwa.
Kubwibyo, ntakindi gisimbuza ikoreshwa ryibi byombi.Muburyo bwo kuvura nyirizina, birakenewe guhitamo niba wabikoresha hamwe ukurikije uko umurwayi ameze.Ku barwayi bafite ibibazo bikomeye nkindwara zidakira zifata ibihaha no kunanirwa k'umutima, niba ibyo bikoresho byombi bikenewe, nibyiza rero kubikoresha bifatanije na siyanse kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza byo kuvura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2021